Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) Certification Practice Test

For a couple to claim the Earned Income Credit (EIC) on a joint tax return, both spouses must have valid Social Security numbers. This requirement stems from the need for proper identification and verification of eligibility. The EIC is designed to provide financial relief to working families, and having valid Social Security numbers ensures that both individuals in the marriage are appropriately recognized in the tax system.

In situations where one spouse does not have a valid Social Security number, the couple may be unable to claim the EIC, even if they meet other income and filing requirements. This rule is essential for maintaining the integrity of the tax credits system and ensuring that benefits are distributed correctly to those who qualify. Therefore, both spouses must meet this criterion to be eligible for the EIC when filing jointly.